What is a Nonprofit Corporation?
A nonprofit corporation is a special type of corporation created specifically to provide additional benefits for businesses who intend to operate with a charitable purpose. While a nonprofit shares all of the standard benefits that come along with incorporation, it also allows a business to apply to the IRS for tax exemption status. In order to qualify for this exemption, a business must be formed to benefit the public or a specific group of individuals. Some examples of nonprofit corporations include Goodwill, YMCA, and the American Red Cross.
Benefits of Forming a Nonprofit Organization
Nonprofit corporations are eligible to apply for a 501(c)(3) status, which is a designation issued by the IRS to businesses that are established for a religious purpose, charities, educational or scientific reasons, as well as businesses centered in public safety and testing. Organizations that are designated as a 501(c)(3) are exempt from federal, sales and property taxes. Over time this savings can be substantial, allowing nonprofit corporations to reinvest its profits back into the organization, and give the business the chance to further service the community.
In addition, many public and private institutions that fund grants only accept applications from public charities or nonprofit businesses, so a business that relies on these kinds of grants would benefit from choosing to form a non profit organization. Nonprofits can also receive contributions that are tax deductible for the individual who contributes, which can provide additional incentives for public donations.
What Kinds of Businesses Should Form a Nonprofit?
In order to enjoy the benefits of federal tax-exempt status, nonprofit businesses and organizations must meet a few basic requirements. First, they must be formally incorporated, have chosen a name for their business, and filed their articles of incorporation (a requirement in most states) to qualify for exemption from state and local taxes.
They must also establish a mission statement. This is done not just to define their mission and values, but is also necessary for the IRS and state tax agencies to take into consideration when deciding if your business will achieve nonprofit status. The nonprofit must follow state and federal accountability rules and meet reporting requirements to remain eligible. Under the Federal Tax Code Section 501(c), a tax-exempt corporation cannot pay dividends and, upon dissolution, must distribute its remaining assets to another nonprofit group.
Understanding the 501(c)(3) Application Process
Applying for 501(c)(3) status involves a few key steps, and getting familiar with the process ahead of time can make things go a lot smoother. To start, you'll need to form a nonprofit corporation at the state level, including filing your articles of incorporation and creating bylaws. Once your nonprofit is officially established, you can apply for tax-exempt status with the IRS by submitting Form 1023 or Form 1023-EZ, depending on your organization's size and structure.
The IRS will review your application to make sure your nonprofit meets the requirements for 501(c)(3) status, including having a qualified charitable purpose and a proper governance structure. Processing times can vary, and errors or missing information can cause delays, so it's important to be thorough. Many nonprofits choose to get help during this step to avoid common pitfalls and make sure everything is filed correctly.
How Does a Nonprofit Become Tax Exempt?
Simply forming a nonprofit online does not grant tax exemption. Nonprofits must file for tax-exempt status with the IRS. Upon being reviewed, the agency will decide whether or not to grant tax-exempt status.
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Why Choose Our Nonprofit Formation Services?
Starting a nonprofit can feel overwhelming, especially when you're trying to meet both state and IRS requirements. Our nonprofit formation services are designed to take the guesswork out of the process. We'll help you file the right paperwork, avoid delays, and stay compliant every step of the way, so you can stay focused on your mission instead of the paperwork.
With over 25 years of business filing experience, we've helped thousands of nonprofits get off the ground smoothly. Whether you're forming a charitable organization, foundation, or educational nonprofit, our team knows what it takes to do it right. From preparing your articles to filing for 501(c)(3) status, we're here to make it easier.